Labour leadership challenger Owen Smith has proposed a ‘wealth tax’ to raise £2.8bn from ‘the top 1%’. What might this mean for financially independent people, Londoners and the like?
What are wealth taxes
A tax on wealth, literally, means a tax on assets. The UK has no annual tax based on asset value, unlike many countries. A surprising number of countries do tax assets, for instance:
- The USA has real estate tax – over 1% per year in most of the ‘best’ states.
- The Netherlands taxes possessions of more than €21k at 1.2% per year.
- France taxes wealth of over €800k, at rates of 0.5%-1.5%.
Owen Smith is however not proposing taxing assets. There is a good reason for this. Having to value your entire asset base every year is a massive amount of work. Having to report this to the tax authorities is a major invasion of privacy, at least relative to only reporting income (akin to a business now needing to report its balance sheet as well as its profit statement). And this being done in a way that doesn’t clog up the bureaucracy would be difficult to implement quickly.
The simple way to tax assets is to tax property. The database exists. Valuations are not that expensive to update. And they can’t flee the country. More on this below.